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Research · White Paper

Securing Tool-Using AI Agents

Fisher is Mace Ai’s adversarial testing platform for configured, tool-using agents. This paper explains why transcript-only evaluation misses real failures, and how Fisher uses action evidence, replay, remediation re-attack, and strategy learning to prove what happened.

50,000+
research episodes
500,000+
agent turns analyzed
20+
model architectures
Hundreds
retained strategies
What the paper examines

Why transcripts alone can’t clear an agent:

Tool-using agents hold standing access to files, mail, databases, and internal APIs. A fluent refusal can look safe in the transcript while the action trace shows the agent already queried protected records, wrote to a tool, or crossed a workflow boundary.

The paper documents that blind spot with a controlled head-to-head on the same database agent. It then lays out Fisher’s assurance loop for adaptive, multi-turn campaigns against an explicit target contract.

01 / Probe

Find the boundary

Run adaptive conversations against configured tools, data, policies, and workflows.

02 / Prove

Use action evidence

Evaluate tool calls, retrievals, writes, and boundary crossings instead of relying on final text.

03 / Self-learning

Verify the fix

Record remediation verdicts as fixed, partial, bypassed, or unknown and feed retained strategies back into future authorized campaigns.